Netherlands Weather in January
The Netherlands in January is a cold and often unpredictable destination, offering travelers an authentic winter experience. It is one of the coldest months of the year, characterized by low temperatures, frequent precipitation, and shorter daylight hours. Although it is not as harsh as winters in some other parts of Europe, the Dutch weather still presents challenges, and visitors need to be prepared for various conditions.
Average Temperatures in January
January is one of the coldest months in the Netherlands, with average temperatures hovering around freezing point, and the cold often feels more intense due to the high humidity and wind chill. The country experiences a mix of cloudy, rainy days, and occasional snow, which can further drop the temperatures. On average, the highest temperature reaches around 3°C (37°F), while the lowest temperatures can drop to -1°C (30°F) in many areas.
The weather in the Netherlands can be quite variable in January. Some days might feel relatively mild, while others bring sharp, cold winds that make the chill much more biting. Daylight hours are also quite limited, making it essential to plan activities carefully, especially if you are interested in outdoor exploration.
Historical Temperature and Precipitation Data (Past 10 Years)
Understanding the weather patterns from previous years can help travelers better prepare for their trip. The table below shows the average high and low temperatures, as well as the levels of precipitation (including snow) recorded in the Netherlands during January over the last 10 years.
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Snowfall (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.1 | -1.4 | 67.5 | 12 |
| 2023 | 2.9 | -2.0 | 62.8 | 14 |
| 2022 | 4.1 | -0.5 | 57.2 | 6 |
| 2021 | 3.0 | -1.3 | 64.3 | 10 |
| 2020 | 3.5 | -0.7 | 60.1 | 4 |
| 2019 | 2.8 | -1.2 | 70.4 | 8 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | -2.5 | 75.0 | 20 |
| 2017 | 3.2 | -1.0 | 66.3 | 9 |
| 2016 | 3.6 | -1.8 | 58.9 | 5 |
| 2015 | 3.3 | -1.1 | 68.4 | 15 |
As shown in the table, the average high temperature in January fluctuates between 2.8°C and 4.1°C, with the lowest temperature in the past decade ranging from -2.5°C to -0.5°C. Precipitation levels generally stay around 60–70mm, with some years experiencing higher amounts due to increased snowfall.
Precipitation Levels and Snowfall
Precipitation is common throughout the month of January, and the Netherlands tends to receive a mix of rain and snow. Rainfall is frequent, but snowfall is also a regular feature of Dutch winters. Snow can accumulate, but it usually does not last for long periods due to the relatively mild temperatures in the coastal areas. However, the further you travel inland or toward the northern parts of the Netherlands, the more likely you are to experience heavier snowfalls.
The snow depth varies from year to year. In the last decade, snowfall ranged from 4 cm to 20 cm. The Netherlands’ coastal location means that temperatures rarely dip low enough for snow to persist for more than a few days. Snowstorms can lead to travel disruptions, and icy conditions on roads and sidewalks are common in areas that see snow accumulation.
Wind and Atmospheric Pressure
Wind plays a significant role in the Netherlands’ January weather, contributing to the overall coldness. The average wind speed during the month is approximately 25 km/h, though gusts can reach 50 km/h or more in coastal regions. The combination of cold air and strong winds creates a chilling effect, making it feel much colder than the actual temperature. Wind-chill factors are a common issue, and anyone spending time outside in the winter months should be prepared for these potentially uncomfortable conditions.
The atmospheric pressure during January is generally stable but can fluctuate due to the frequent movement of low-pressure systems that bring wet and windy weather. High-pressure systems typically bring clearer skies and colder temperatures, while low-pressure systems can bring heavy rain or snow. Travelers should monitor weather forecasts for up-to-date information on potential storms or high winds during their trip.
Things to Consider When Traveling in January
Traveling to the Netherlands in January requires careful preparation due to the cold temperatures, possible snow, and shorter daylight hours. Below are some essential things to consider if you plan to visit during this time:
Dress Warmly
The most important thing to keep in mind when visiting the Netherlands in January is to dress in layers. A thick, insulated winter coat is essential to protect against the cold. It’s also a good idea to pack scarves, gloves, hats, and waterproof footwear, as snow and rain are likely. Make sure that your clothing allows for flexibility and warmth while keeping you dry in wet conditions. Layering helps you adjust to varying temperatures throughout the day, particularly if you find yourself moving between heated indoor spaces and colder outdoor areas.
Be Prepared for Short Days
In January, the Netherlands experiences shorter days, with the sun rising around 8:30 AM and setting by 4:30 PM. This leaves a limited window for outdoor activities in natural light, so it’s essential to plan accordingly. To make the most of the daylight, try to schedule sightseeing tours or outdoor adventures in the early afternoon, when daylight is still available. For longer activities, consider indoor options such as visiting museums, galleries, and cafes.
Weather Variability
The weather in the Netherlands during January can be quite unpredictable. While some days may be clear and dry, others could bring heavy rain or snowstorms. The wind can change rapidly, and weather conditions can shift from calm to windy or wet within a few hours. Therefore, it’s crucial to stay updated on weather forecasts and prepare for all possibilities, especially if planning to travel by car or use public transport.
Local Transport
While public transport in the Netherlands is reliable, it can be affected by adverse weather conditions. Snow, ice, or heavy rain can lead to delays or disruptions in service, so travelers should plan extra time for travel and check schedules regularly. If you’re visiting smaller towns, be aware that roads may be slippery during icy conditions, and driving can be challenging.
Indoor Activities
Given the unpredictable weather in January, you might want to plan more indoor activities. The Netherlands is home to numerous world-class museums, galleries, and cultural centers that are perfect for a winter visit. Explore the masterpieces at the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam or visit The Hague’s Mauritshuis to see classic Dutch art. Many museums also have winter exhibitions or special events during January, so take advantage of these opportunities for cultural enrichment.
Things to Do in the Netherlands in January
Despite the cold temperatures, January in the Netherlands is an exciting time for visitors, with plenty of activities to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in winter sports, cultural experiences, or festive celebrations, there’s something for everyone to enjoy during this frosty month.
Ice Skating and Winter Sports
January is the prime time for ice skating in the Netherlands, particularly on frozen canals. In Amsterdam and other cities, the canals occasionally freeze during cold spells, offering a picturesque setting for skating. Even if the canals are not frozen, many cities have ice rinks set up during the winter months where you can enjoy skating with locals.
Ice skating is a favorite winter activity for the Dutch, and visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere around the rinks. Additionally, many indoor rinks throughout the country offer curling and other ice sports, giving tourists the chance to try something new.
Explore World-Class Museums
When the weather is too cold for outdoor activities, the Netherlands’ rich cultural offerings come to the rescue. The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is one of the world’s most famous museums, housing works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and other celebrated Dutch artists. The Van Gogh Museum, which holds the world’s largest collection of Van Gogh’s paintings, is another top choice for art lovers. For a different cultural experience, head to the Anne Frank House, where visitors can learn more about the life of Anne Frank and the history of World War II.
Winter Markets and Festivals
Throughout January, the Netherlands hosts numerous winter markets and festivals that create a cozy atmosphere. Cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Rotterdam feature Christmas markets that last into the new year, where visitors can shop for local goods, taste traditional Dutch treats like oliebollen (fried dough balls), and enjoy hot drinks in a festive setting.
The International Film Festival Rotterdam, one of Europe’s largest and most prestigious film festivals, takes place every January. With a focus on independent films from around the world, this event is perfect for film enthusiasts looking to experience new cinematic works.
Nature Walks and Outdoor Exploration
Although January in the Netherlands can be cold and wet, it’s also a beautiful time to explore the country’s nature reserves and parks. The Hoge Veluwe National Park offers opportunities for winter walks, where visitors can spot wildlife like deer, wild boar, and birds of prey. With fewer tourists during the winter, this is a great time to enjoy peaceful walks or hikes through the park’s forested areas.
In addition to hiking, visitors can take a walk along the beach in places like Zandvoort or Scheveningen, where the sound of crashing waves and the brisk air create a relaxing atmosphere for a winter stroll.
Celebrate Dutch Traditions
January in the Netherlands is also a time to experience Dutch traditions. While the major Christmas festivities are over, many Dutch cities continue to host events and celebrations during the early part of the month. It’s common to find locals enjoying a gezellig (cozy) winter atmosphere, where cafés and restaurants host warm events for people to gather and enjoy food and drink.
