The city of Barinas is the “capital” of the vast Venezuelan savanna Llanos. It is located on the western edge of the savanna at the foot of the Cordillera de Mérida mountain range. Barinas has an airport that connects the city with the capital of Venezuela – Caracas. Tourists arrive in Barinas wishing to travel…
Category: South America
South America – Political Overview
Brazil, Mexico and Argentina are among the largest countries in the world in terms of population and area. Brazil ranks fifth in terms of population and area (24 times as large as Germany, 2.5 times as many residents).
BOUNDARIES
In South America, the borders have shifted slightly since 1825 without significantly changing the national structure. Today, Guiana is divided into Guyana (1966, formerly British), Suriname (1975, previously Dutch) and the former penal colony of French Guiana. The Chaco War changed the course of the border between Bolivia and Paraguay in the 1930s. Peru had to surrender some parts of the country to Chile in the south, but was able to expand in the north at the expense of Ecuador in 1942. After their occupation by Argentina in 1982, the Falkland Islands in the far south sparked a war with Great Britain that ended in a victory for British troops.
POPULATION GROUPS
The multiethnic South America is a result of colonial history in various phases. Until the late 15th century, there were only Native Americans living on the entire American continent. With the beginning of the conquest, Spanish and Portuguese colonists came along as well as the descendants of indigenous people and conquistadors. A little later, the first Africans reached the continent through the slave trade. In the 19th and 20th centuries there were strong waves of immigration from Europeans, but also to a very local immigration of Asians, especially from India. The structures within the individual states are very different. Countries like Argentina or Uruguay have an almost homogeneous population with European roots. In almost all states, the population has mixed heavily over time. This becomes clear in Colombia and Chile, for example, where two thirds of the population do not belong to a specific population group. The proportions of indigenous populations are greatest in Bolivia (> 50%) as well as Peru, Mexico and Guatemala (around a third). The largest population groups with an Asian background are in Guyana and Suriname. For more information about the continent of South America, please check neovideogames.com.
Holidays in Brazil
Brazil is an amazing country with a unique culture. Holidays in Brazil can be very diverse, from sightseeing to beach. Prices for tours are quite high, but Brazil is undoubtedly worth every ruble spent. Advantages and disadvantages Advantages No visa Pleasant warm climate Gorgeous beaches unusual nature The locals are friendly Beautiful architectural landmarks Disadvantages…
Attractions in Brazil
Every person who has ever heard of Brazil has also heard of the famous city – Rio de Janeiro, which is currently the largest city in the country, and earlier it was the capital. Those who visit Rio for the first time are surprised by the contrasting combination of modern architecture and the poverty of…
Ica, Nazca and Paracas, Peru
The city of Ica is located south of Lima, 4 hours drive, off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. The city has witnessed the flourishing of such ancient cultures as Ica, Paracas and Nazca. The river of the same name irrigates and nourishes the desert lands. The best vineyards in the country are laid out…
Peru Demography and Sightseeing
Peru, constitutionally, Republic of Peru. Country located in the central and western part of South America, whose territory borders the Pacific Ocean to the west and borders Ecuador to the northwest ; to the northeast, with Colombia ; to the east, with Brazil ; to the southeast, with Bolivia and to the south, with Chile. It has a complicated geographical, protean soil, dominated mainly by the elevations of…
Lima, Peru Early History
Prehispanic era Although the history of the city of Lima begins with its Spanish foundation in 1535, the territory formed by the valleys of the Rímac, Chillón and Lurín rivers was occupied by pre-Inca settlements. The Maranga Culture and the Lima Culture were the ones that established and forged an identity in these territories. During those times the sanctuaries of Lati (current Puruchuco) and…
Lima, Peru During Republican Era
A combined expedition of Argentine and Chilean independentistas led by Argentine General José de San Martín landed south of Lima in 1820, but did not attack the city. Faced with a naval blockade and guerrilla action on the mainland, Viceroy José de la Serna was forced to evacuate the city in July 1821 to save the royalist army. Fearing…
Lima, Peru Transport
Lima is connected to the rest of the country through the Pan-American Highway and the Central Highway. The capital communicates with all the cities of the coast through the Pan-American highway, which runs parallel to the sea; its northern section reaches Tumbes (border with Ecuador), at 1,370 km. away, and the southern section covers 1,291…
Lima, Peru Tourism and Gastronomy
Lima, as a point of entry to the country, has developed an important tourist offer, among which its historical center, its archaeological centers, its nightlife, museums, art galleries and popular festivities and traditions stand out. Lima also has a wide variety of restaurants and bars where you can try local and international food and drink, and…
Chile Geography
Location Chile is a country located in the extreme southwest of South America. Its official name is the Republic of Chile and its capital is Santiago de Chile. The territory comprises a long and narrow strip of land known as continental Chile, between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains. Its maximum width reaches 440 kilometers at parallel 52º21’S and…
Colombia Geography
Colombia is located in the northwest South America, bordering states are Ecuador in the southwest, Panama in the northwest (since 1903 from Colombia separately), Venezuela in the northeast, Brazil in the southeast and Peru in the south. The coastline to the Atlantic is 1,626 km, to the Pacific 1,448 km. Geographical breakdown According to militarynous,…
Chile Economy
Chile is economically based on the extractive industry, more specifically on that of copper (of which in 2007 it was the first world producer), but can count on other substantial mineral resources (such as nitrates, silver, molybdenum) and on forestry; however, despite the enormous wealth of the subsoil and a no less high energy availability,…
Venezuela 2017
Venezuela has a population of over 31 million people as of 2017. It is comprised primarily of Venezuelan citizens, with small minorities of other expatriates. The economy is largely dependent on oil, which accounts for over 95 percent of the country’s exports. Other important sectors include agriculture, manufacturing and services. In terms of foreign relations,…
Uruguay 2017
Uruguay has a population of over 3.5 million people as of 2017. It is comprised primarily of Uruguayan nationals, with small minorities of Argentinians, Brazilians and other expatriates. The economy is largely dependent on services, which account for about half of the country’s GDP. Other important sectors include manufacturing, construction and agriculture. Uruguay also benefits…
Suriname 2017
Suriname is a small nation located in the northeast corner of South America with a population of approximately 586,000 people. The economy of Suriname is largely dependent on its natural resources, particularly its bauxite reserves. In 2017, the country’s GDP was estimated at US$6.7 billion and its per capita GDP was US$11,000. The country’s foreign…
Peru 2017
Peru is a large country located in South America with a population of around 31 million people. The economy of Peru is largely dependent on the export of minerals and agricultural products, with its GDP per capita estimated at US$7,500 in 2017. In terms of foreign relations, Peru has strong ties to other countries in…
Paraguay 2017
Paraguay is a small country located in South America with a population of around 7 million people. The economy of Paraguay is largely dependent on agriculture, forestry and fishing, with its GDP per capita estimated at US$6,000 in 2017. In terms of foreign relations, Paraguay has strong ties to other countries in the region such…
Guyana 2017
The population of Guyana in 2017 was 786,552 people, with the majority living in urban areas. The economy of Guyana is largely based on services, industry, and agriculture, with a GDP of $4.2 billion and a relatively high per capita income. Guyana is a member of the United Nations, Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Organization of American…
Ecuador 2017
The population of Ecuador in 2017 was 16,385,068 people, with the majority living in urban areas. The economy of Ecuador is largely based on services and industry, with a GDP of $117.3 billion and a relatively high per capita income. Ecuador is a member of the United Nations, Organization of American States (OAS), International Monetary…
Colombia 2017
The population of Colombia in 2017 was 49.4 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. The economy of Colombia is largely based on oil and minerals exports, with a GDP of $375 billion and a relatively high per capita income. Colombia is a member of the United Nations, Organization of American States (OAS),…
Chile 2017
The population of Chile in 2017 was 18.1 million people, with the majority living in urban areas. The economy of Chile is largely based on copper and other mineral exports, with a GDP of $308 billion and a relatively high per capita income. Chile is a member of the United Nations, Organization of American States…
Brazil 2017
The population of Brazil in 2017 was 209 million people, with the majority of the population living in urban areas. The economy of Brazil is largely based on services and industries such as agriculture, tourism, manufacturing and energy, with a GDP of $3.2 trillion and a moderate per capita income. Brazil is a member of…
Bolivia 2017
The population of Bolivia in 2017 was 11.5 million people, with the majority of the population living in rural areas. The economy of Bolivia is largely based on natural resources such as minerals, gas and oil, with a GDP of $37.2 billion and a moderate per capita income. Bolivia is a member of the United…
Argentina 2017
In 2017, Argentina had a population of approximately 44.2 million people, with the majority of the population being of European descent. The economy of Argentina is largely driven by agriculture, manufacturing and services, with these three industries providing more than 70 percent of the country’s GDP. In terms of foreign relations, Argentina has close ties…
South America
South America – wildlife South and Central America and the Caribbean comprise the Neotropical region comprising the Amazon lowlands, mountain forests and highland plains in the Andes, subtropical savannas, the Patagonian plain and the temperate part of the Andes with its moist coastal forests. In northern Chile and Peru there are coastal deserts. South America’s…